 Madurese
Culturally distinct
While other ethnic groups have assimilated into Indonesian society, the Madurese remain a culturally distinct society.
The third largest ethnic group in Indonesia, the Madurese are staunchly resistant to change and outside influence. Over the centuries, they have shown their ability to adjust to any outside influence and maintain their specific identity.
The majority of the Madurese (nine million) live on Java near the island of Madura, with four million still inhabiting Madura.
Madurese tend to be short, have dark-brown skin, curly hair and are rough in appearance.
 Family-oriented culture/belief in spirits
Family is important to the Madurese. Working as farmers or fishermen, they live in villages that function around a religious center.
Islam is an integral part of the social, political and economic life of these people.
Although the Madurese people are orthodox Sunni Muslims in many ways, there is much folk Islam which focuses on seeking protection in life through the magic of either appeasing or controlling good and bad spirits. They have a strong belief in spirits, the use of amulets, black and white magic and the worship of ancestors.
Limited Christian witness
From fires to murder to lost scripture translations, the history of Christian mission work among the Madurese is one of frustration and failure. Currently there are less than 500 known Madurese believers scattered across East Java, Jakarta and Singapore, and no known Madurese-language church.
Progress has been made. The Madurese Bible has been recently published, but not yet distributed. Some radio programs are broadcast in Madurese, and the “JESUS” film is available in Madurese, but its distribution is limited.
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Population: |
+/- 13 million |
| Religion: |
Strict Sunni Muslims with some folk Islam |
| Language: |
Madurese; Indonesian |
| Geographical location/s: |
Indonesia, primarily on the island of Madura and eastern Java |
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 Profile: The "cowboys" of Indonesia
The cowboys of Indonesia is an apt nickname for the Madurese people. Cattle are an important part of the culture, and bull-racing is one of their favorite sports.
Like the cowboys in the old "wild west," the Madurese also have a reputation for being rough, hot-headed and easily offended. They are feared and disliked by other Indonesians. People are afraid of their tough character and use of black magic.
Some Madurese still practice the custom of "carok," which involves grabbing an enemy from behind with a knife and cutting his carotid arteries or his stomach. Reasons for committing carok include adultery, disputes about goods or cattle and loss of dignity.
Resource Note:
A flier and documentary video on CBF missions among the Madurese people are available. Visit the CBF e-Store or call toll-free at (888) 801-4CBF (4223).
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